HELSINKI TRAVEL GUIDE AND THINGS TO DO

by Yannis
Helsinki Travel Guide & Attractions

Helsinki is a dynamic city with modern architecture and a vibrant cultural scene. It is perfect for a long city break, as it combines an interesting city centre with a nice harbour, and it is also a great base for visits to nearby islands and surrounding lakes.

This guide will tell and also show you with photos everything you need to know about planning your trip to Helsinki, the best attractions, places to visit and things to do and also provide a detailed map and day trip suggestions.

INTRODUCTION TO HELSINKI

Why visit Helsinki?

Helsinki is the capital and largest city of Finland. It is known for its vibrant culture, beautiful archipelago, modern architecture, and high quality of life. It is considered as the happiest city to live in the world.

Visitors can explore historic sites, visit world-class museums, and discover Finnish art and design. The city boasts a mix of architectural styles, from neoclassical buildings to modern, innovative designs. Some interesting buildings include the Helsinki Cathedral, the Kiasma Museum of Contemporary Art and Temppeliaukio Church (Rock Church).

Helsinki is surrounded by beautiful nature and it is a great base to explore the surrounding countryside, like Nuuksio National Park, as well as some interesting towns further afield, like Hanko, Poorvo, Turku and Tampere.

Helsinki provides easy access to the surrounding Finnish archipelago, which includes over 300 islands, many of which are easily accessible by ferry, like Suomenlinna.

Helsinki is known for its friendly and welcoming atmosphere. The locals often speak excellent English.

Saunas are an integral part of Finnish culture, and you can experience traditional and modern saunas in Helsinki.

Entrance to Helsinki Central Library Oodi
Helsinki Central Library Oodi

BEST TIME TO VISIT HELSINKI

The best time to visit Helsinki depends on the type of experience you’re seeking.

For sightseeing and outdoor activities, the best time to visit is during the summer months, late spring or early autumn for the best weather, as it is relatively warm and the days are longer with a higher chance of sunny days. Summer days are the perfect time for exploring the city, enjoying outdoor cafes, and taking boat trips to the nearby archipelago.

In the summer, Helsinki experiences the phenomenon of “White Nights,” where the sun barely sets, creating a magical atmosphere and allowing for extended daylight hours to explore the city.

Helsinki hosts numerous festivals and events during the summer, including Helsinki Day, Midsummer celebrations, and various music and cultural festivals.

For a winter experience, the winter months of December to February are ideal. The city is often covered in snow, and you can enjoy activities like ice skating, cross-country skiing, and sauna visits. Helsinki’s Christmas market is also very popular.

Suomenlinna Sea Fortress, Helsinki
Suomenlinna Sea Fortress

HOW LONG TO STAY IN HELSINKI

The ideal length of your stay in Helsinki depends on your interests, the activities you’d like to experience, and whether you plan to explore other parts of Finland.

Two days will be sufficient to cover most of the major sights and Helsinki’s key attractions, as well as a visit to the Suomenlinna Sea Fortress and even Seurasaari.

A longer stay of 5 days or more provides the opportunity to explore the city at a relaxed pace and take day trips to Poorvo, Nuuksio National Park, Hanko, Turku, Tampere and even Tallinn in Estonia by ferry.

View of Porvoo, Finland
View of Porvoo, Finland

WHERE TO STAY IN HELSINKI

The best place to stay is in the city centre of Helsinki with easy access to major attractions, shopping, dining, and public transportation. The area around the main railway station is filled with hotels, making it a convenient location for travellers. You’ll find both luxury and mid-range options in this neighbourhood.

Helsinki’s well-connected public transportation system makes it easy to explore the city even if you choose to stay further away for cheaper accommodation options. Some other areas to consider are:

  1. Kallio: Kallio is a trendy and vibrant neighbourhood known for its nightlife, local bars, and thriving arts and culture scene. The metro line provides easy access to the city centre.
  2. Punavuori: Punavuori, often referred to as the Design District, is a stylish and creative area known for its design shops, boutiques, and excellent restaurants.
  3. Katajanokka: Katajanokka is a beautiful and tranquil island neighbourhood connected to the mainland by a bridge. It has some elegant buildings and offers a peaceful atmosphere. This area is connected by tram to the city centre.
  4. Kruununhaka: Kruununhaka is a quieter and historic district with a maritime ambience. It’s an excellent choice if you prefer a more laid-back environment while still being within walking distance of the city centre.
  5. Eira & Ullanlina: These are picturesque neighbourhoods by the sea, known for their nice waterfront views. It’s a peaceful area to stay if you appreciate seaside walks.
  6. Ruoholahti and Lauttasaari: These residential areas are a bit farther from the city centre but offer a more suburban feel. If you prefer a quieter environment and don’t mind a short commute, these areas can be a good choice.
 

Best hotels in Helsinki

  • Hotel Kamp: This historic luxury hotel, located in the heart of Helsinki, offers elegant rooms, top-notch dining, and a beautiful spa. It’s a member of The Leading Hotels of the World and is known for its timeless charm.
  • Hotel St. George: A luxury boutique hotel with a strong focus on art and culture. It features unique decor, a tranquil Winter Garden, and a rooftop terrace. The hotel also houses the Theatre Museum and a contemporary art collection.
  • Hotel Haven: Located near Market Square and the harbour, Hotel Haven is a stylish and upscale boutique hotel with a maritime theme. It offers comfortable rooms and a welcoming atmosphere.
  • Hotel Lilla Roberts: A chic boutique hotel with a focus on design and comfort. It’s known for its cosy atmosphere, Scandinavian aesthetics, and excellent service.
  • Hotel Fabian: A cosy and stylish boutique hotel in the city centre, known for its contemporary design and welcoming ambience.
  • Clarion Hotel Helsinki: Located in the Jätkäsaari district, this modern hotel offers stunning sea views, a rooftop pool, and a Nordic-inspired design. It’s a great choice for those looking for a contemporary and trendy experience.
  • Radisson Blu Plaza Hotel: A historic hotel right next to the railway station, offering a blend of classic elegance and modern amenities.
  • Scandic Grand Marina: Situated by the waterfront, this hotel offers beautiful views and a relaxed atmosphere. It’s an excellent choice for travellers who want to enjoy the maritime side of Helsinki.
  • Hotel F6: A small and charming boutique hotel in the city centre, known for its personal service and stylish design.

Click here to check and compare prices on accommodation for the whole city of Helsinki

A pedestrian street in Helsinki
A pedestrian street in Helsinki

PRACTICAL INFORMATION

Entry requirements/Visa

No visas are required for visits up to 90 days for most nationalities.

EU citizens only need a photo ID to enter Finland. Citizens from the rest of Europe, the USA, Australia and Canada only need a passport. For full details check this website.

Safety

Helsinki is a safe place and crime is relatively rare.

However, it’s worth being vigilant of pickpocketing in crowded areas and tourist hotspots.

Finland ranks as one of the safest countries in the world, with low crime rates and a strong rule of law.

Travel Insurance

It’s always recommended to get travel insurance before you travel even if a destination like Helsinki shouldn’t pose any safety concerns. You never know what might happen; better to be fully covered in case of an accident or flight delays etc.

SafetyWing is a great choice for any traveller. Alternatively, you can use one of the price comparison websites for cheaper quotes.

Weather

The climate of Helsinki is moderately continental, with cold winters, during which the average temperature is usually below freezing, and mild summers.

The weather in Helsinki is influenced by its coastal location along the Gulf of Finland, resulting in milder winters and cooler summers compared to areas further inland.

  1. Winter (December to February): Winters in Helsinki are cold and relatively dark. Average temperatures in winter range from -5°C to 0°C (23°F to 32°F). Snowfall is common, and the city is often covered in a blanket of snow. The Gulf of Finland may freeze over.
  2. Spring (March to May): Spring in Helsinki is a period of transition, with temperatures gradually warming up. Average temperatures in spring range from 0°C to 10°C (32°F to 50°F). As the snow melts and the days get longer, the city begins to bloom with flowers and trees.
  3. Summer (June to August): Summers in Helsinki are mild and pleasant, with average temperatures ranging from 15°C to 21°C (59°F to 70°F). The city experiences the “white nights” phenomenon during the summer, with extended daylight hours and the sun sets late in the evening.
  4. Autumn (September to November): Autumn is a beautiful time to visit Helsinki when the city’s parks and forests are covered with colourful leaves. Average temperatures in autumn range from 10°C to 0°C (50°F to 32°F). As autumn progresses, temperatures cool down, and the days become shorter. The transition to winter begins, and the city experiences more rainfall.

More information regarding the weather and average temperatures can be found here.

Travel Gear

For information on travel gear and what to pack click here.

Language

Finnish (suomi) is the official language of Finland and one of the two national languages of the country, with Swedish being the other. Finnish is known for its unique linguistic characteristics, and it belongs to the Finno-Ugric language family. Most people speak and understand English well.

Basic words:

  • Hello – Terve (informal) / Hyvää päivää (formal)
  • Good morning – Hyvää huomenta
  • Good afternoon – Hyvää päivää
  • Good evening – Hyvää iltaa
  • Good night – Hyvää yötä
  • Yes – Kyllä
  • No – Ei
  • Please – Ole hyvä
  • Thank you – Kiitos
  • You’re welcome – Ole hyvä
  • Excuse me / Sorry – Anteeksi
  • Goodbye – Näkemiin

Money

Finland uses the Euro (€) as its official currency.

Card payments are the norm in Finland, and it’s common to use contactless payment methods, such as Apple Pay or Google Pay.

The best way to get local currency is through an ATM that can be found in most areas.

Tipping is not mandatory in Finland, as service charges are usually included in bills.

Finland is known for its relatively high cost of living, and prices for goods and services, including food, accommodation, and transportation, can be higher compared to many other European countries.

Electricity

The power plugs and sockets in Finland are of type F (with two round pins). Type C plugs can also be used thanks to their compatibility with type F sockets. The voltage is 230 V and the frequency is 50 Hz.

Internet/Mobile Phone

If you are travelling from within the European Union (EU), you can use your home country’s mobile plan in Finland without incurring additional roaming charges

If you are visiting from outside the EU, in order to avoid high roaming costs, you can buy a local SIM card.

You can easily purchase prepaid SIM cards at various retail stores, kiosks, and mobile network provider shops in Helsinki. Major mobile operators in Finland include Elisa, Telia, and DNA.

To purchase a prepaid SIM card in Finland, you’ll need to provide identification, such as a passport, as part of the registration process.

View of Helsinki Harbour
View of Helsinki Harbour

HOW TO GET TO HELSINKI

By Air

Helsinki airport (Helsinki-Vantaa Airport) is well-connected to major cities in Europe, Asia, and North America. Several airlines operate regular flights to Helsinki and the airport is the main hub for Finnair, the flag carrier of Finland. There are not many low-cost airlines operating, compared with other European cities, so flights can be quite expensive.

Getting from/to the airport

The airport is located about 20km (12 miles) north of the city centre of Helsinki and it can be reached by car, taxi, bus or by the efficient local train service. The journey takes about 30 minutes.

The best way to reach the city is by train. The train station is located under the terminal. A train ride to Helsinki City Centre takes about 30 minutes. Train tickets can be purchased from HSL’s mobile app, or the ticket machine at the train platform. Information about timetables, tickets and fares can be found on the HSL website and here.

Helsinki Airport’s bus station is located outside the Arrivals hall. Bus route 600 operates between Helsinki Airport and Helsinki City Centre. The travel time is about 40 minutes. Tickets can be purchased online on HSL’s mobile app, or at the bus station’s ticket machine. More information can be found on HSL website.

There are also taxis available outside the Arrivals Terminal, but the cost is considerably more expensive, about €35-40 euros.

Alternatively, you can also rent a car in one of the rental offices at the airport. The airport is the best place to book if you haven’t done it before you arrive. However, renting a car is not recommended if you stay in Helsinki city centre unless you are planning to do day trips to the surrounding countryside and you are a family of 4 or a larger group.

By Sea

Helsinki is a major port city, and you can arrive by ferry or cruise ship from various destinations. There are regular ferry services from nearby Tallinn in Estonia. There are also a few ferries operating from Stockholm to Helsinki that take about 16 hours. The Helsinki West Harbour and the Helsinki South Harbour are the main ferry terminals.

The route from Tallinn to Helsinki is operated by 3 companies Eckerö LineTallink and Viking Line. This route is operated all year round and there are about 10 ferries per day. The ticket prices vary depending on the time of day but it is usually around €70 for a return trip. The trip duration from Tallinn to Helsinki is between 2h to 2h 30m. Tallink is the fastest ferry company on this route (2h journey). The ferry companies Tallink and Eckerö Line usually depart from West Harbor Terminal 2, while Viking Line departs from Katajanokka terminal

For the cheapest site to book your ferry tickets, check the link below.

By Land

Finland has a well-maintained road network, and you can enter the country from neighbouring countries like Sweden, Norway and Russia, although the journey from Sweden and Norway to Helsinki can be extremely long.

Helsinki is also connected by train with Saint Petersburg (Russia) in about 3.5 hours.

Rome2Rio is a good website for checking prices & times on train and bus travel.

View of Helsinki Marina
View of Helsinki Marina

HOW TO GET AROUND HELSINKI

By Car

I would only recommend hiring a car if you would like to explore places further afield and you are a group of 4 or more as it offers flexibility and the opportunity to visit destinations not easily accessible by public transportation. The best place to rent a car is the airport if you haven’t done so before you arrive.

Car rental can be quite expensive in high season (€50 per day). Better to book in advance before your travel for the best deals. Also in high season, there might be low availability and the prices can be much higher if you leave it until you arrive. Check the link below to book and compare car rental prices.

Parking

Helsinki has both on-street and off-street parking options. Be aware that the city centre of Helsinki has limited parking zones and congestion charges.

In most places, there are parking ticket machines that you can pay with coins, a credit card or through an app.

Parking is usually free after 9 pm until 8 am in some areas.

By Taxi

Taxis are readily available in Helsinki. You can find them at designated taxi stands. They have a meter that calculates the fare based on time and distance. Taxis in Helsinki accept both cash and card payments. Taxi services are reliable but can be expensive.

Uber and Bolt operate in Helsinki, providing a cheaper alternative to traditional taxis.

By Train

Finland has an extensive and efficient rail network operated by VR (Finnish Railways). Trains are a comfortable and scenic way to travel from Helsinki to nearby cities, including Tampere and Turku. You can buy tickets at train stations or through this website.

By Public Transport

  • Trams: Helsinki has an extensive tram network that covers many parts of the city. Trams are a convenient and scenic way to travel.
  • Buses: The bus network complements the tram system and reaches areas not covered by trams. Buses are a reliable mode of transportation.
  • Metro: Helsinki’s metro system connects the city centre with the eastern suburbs. It’s a fast way to travel between certain areas.

Tickets can be purchased using the HSL mobile app or from HSL ticket machines, R-kiosks and many other sales points. throughout the city. More information can be found on HSL website.

Bus services also connect Helsinki with neighbouring cities. The main bus station is the Helsinki Bus Station (Kamppi Bus Terminal).

By Bike

Helsinki is a bike-friendly city with dedicated bike lanes and bike-sharing programs. Renting a bicycle is a great way to explore the city and its parks.

City bikes are shared-use bicycles that can be borrowed for a fee by residents and visitors. There are more than 4,600 bikes and 460 bike stations in the capital region.

Helsinki Card

For those who want to discover the entire city of Helsinki, there is a card, the Helsinki Card, which offers a range of benefits and discounts for visitors but it is not cheap. There are 3 card types:

  • Helsinki Card – digital card – includes all free and discounted attractions but NOT public transport
  • Helsinki Card City – physical card (bought in Helsinki) – includes all free and discounted attractions and public transportation in zones A & B.
  • Helsinki Card Region – physical card (bought in Helsinki) – includes all free and discounted attractions and public transport in zones A, B & C plus the train to the airport (located in zone C).
View of the Museum of Contemporary Art Kiasma, Helsinki
View of the Museum of Contemporary Art Kiasma, Helsinki

WHAT TO EAT & DRINK IN HELSINKI

Helsinki boasts a vibrant culinary scene with a wide range of dining options, from traditional Finnish cuisine to international flavours. Here is a guide to the best restaurants in Helsinki to explore the local cuisine:

Best restaurants in Helsinki

  • Olo: Olo is one of Helsinki’s Michelin-starred restaurants, offering a delightful Nordic tasting menu with an emphasis on seasonal and local ingredients. It’s a must-visit for food enthusiasts.
  • Savotta: For a taste of traditional Finnish cuisine in a rustic setting, Savotta is an excellent choice. It serves dishes like Karelian pies, salmon soup, and reindeer.
  • Ravintola Nokka: Located by the sea, Nokka focuses on serving modern Finnish dishes with a farm-to-table philosophy. The restaurant is known for its commitment to using fresh, local ingredients.
  • Demo: Another Michelin-starred restaurant, Demo offers a tasting menu that showcases the talents of Finnish chefs. It’s a fine dining experience with a focus on creativity and innovation.
  • Grön: Grön is a Michelin-starred restaurant that specializes in creative and contemporary Nordic cuisine. Their menu emphasizes vegetables and local ingredients.
  • Ravintola Kolme Kruunua: Traditional Finnish restaurant with reasonable prices.
  • Lappi Ravintola: Nice traditional restaurant in the city centre with waiters in typical dresses.
  • Restaurant Saaga: Traditional Restaurant to try Finnish cuisine, with lovely decor and a fish buffet in a canoe
  • Restaurant Konstan Möljä: A buffet restaurant to try Finnish classics
  • Fazer Café Kluuvikatu: Historic Cafe with delicious desserts
  • Café Ekberg: Helsinki’s oldest cafe, Café Ekberg, is famous for its pastries, cakes, and sandwiches. It’s a delightful place to enjoy coffee and treats.
  • Cafe Regatta: A nice cafe by the sea with great cinnamon rolls and blueberry pies.

You can check the location of these restaurants on this map.

Local Cuisine

  • Karjalanpiirakka: Karelian pasties are traditional Finnish pastries made of thin rye crusts filled with rice porridge, mashed potatoes, or carrots and rice. They are often served with egg butter.
  • Kalakukko: Hailing from Eastern Finland, this is a traditional Finnish fish pie made with fish, pork, and bacon. It’s typically baked inside a rye crust.
  • Lohikeitto: Salmon soup is a popular dish in Finland. It features salmon, potatoes, leeks, carrots, and sometimes cream, all seasoned with dill. It’s a comforting and hearty soup.
  • Ruisleipä: Rye bread is a staple in Finnish cuisine, and you’ll find a variety of rye bread in Helsinki. It’s often served with butter, cheese, or fish.
  • Gravad Lax: Gravad lax is a dish made of raw salmon that has been cured with a sugar and salt mixture and flavoured with dill. It’s often served as an appetizer.
  • Silli ja Uudet Perunat: Herring and new potatoes are a classic Finnish summer dish. Herring is prepared in various ways, such as pickled, marinated, or in a creamy sauce.
  • Hernekeitto: Pea soup is a traditional Finnish dish made with green or yellow peas, ham, and often served with a dollop of mustard.
  • Lihapullat: Finnish meatballs are typically made from a mixture of ground beef and pork and seasoned with spices. They are served with lingonberry sauce and mashed potatoes.
  • Poronkäristys: Sautéed reindeer is a delicacy from Lapland, made with thinly sliced reindeer meat, butter, and sometimes beer. It’s often served with mashed potatoes and lingonberry sauce.
  • Korvapuusti: These cinnamon buns are a popular Finnish pastry. They are deliciously spiced with cinnamon and sugar and often topped with pearl sugar.
  • Berries and Wild Mushrooms: Finland is known for its abundance of berries and wild mushrooms. Try dishes that incorporate these, like blueberry pie, lingonberry sauce, or mushroom-based stews.
  • Salmiakki: Finnish salty liquorice is an acquired taste, but it’s a unique Finnish treat. You can find it in various forms, from candies to ice cream.
  • Local Fish: Helsinki is a coastal city, so fresh fish is readily available. Try local fish like Baltic herring, salmon, or perch prepared in various ways.
  • Kaalikääryleet: Cabbage rolls filled with minced meat and rice, simmered in a rich tomato sauce, are a comforting Finnish dish.
  • Cloudberries: Cloudberries are a sought-after delicacy in Finland. You might find them in desserts, jams, or liqueurs.
Uspenski Cathedral, Helsinki
Uspenski Cathedral, Helsinki

THINGS TO DO IN HELSINKI

BEST sights & attractions

  1. Senate Square (Senaatintori): This historic square is surrounded by neoclassical buildings, including the Helsinki Cathedral. It’s an iconic and picturesque part of the city.
  2. Helsinki Cathedral: This neoclassical cathedral dominates the skyline and is a symbol of the city. You can climb the steps to enjoy panoramic views from the cathedral’s steps.
  3. Suomenlinna Sea Fortress: A UNESCO World Heritage site, Suomenlinna is a historic sea fortress spread across several islands. It’s a popular place for picnics, exploration, and learning about Finland’s history.
  4. Ateneum Art Museum: This museum houses an impressive collection of Finnish art, including works by renowned artists such as Akseli Gallen-Kallela and Eero Järnefelt.
  5. Helsinki Design District: This area is a hub for design and creativity, with numerous boutiques, galleries, and showrooms. It’s a great place to explore Finnish design and fashion.
  6. Kiasma – Museum of Contemporary Art: Kiasma is Finland’s leading contemporary art museum, featuring a diverse range of contemporary artworks and exhibitions.
  7. Helsinki Market Square (Kauppatori): This bustling market by the harbour is a great place to buy local produce, souvenirs, and street food. The outdoor market is especially lively in the summer.
  8. Temppeliaukio Church (Rock Church): Carved into solid rock, this unique church is known for its exceptional architecture and acoustics. It’s a popular attraction for visitors.
  9. Helsinki Zoo: Located on Korkeasaari Island, the Helsinki Zoo is a great place for families to explore and learn about various animals and their habitats.
  10. Esplanadi Park: Enjoy a leisurely walk in Esplanadi Park, known for its green spaces, sculptures, and the vibrant atmosphere of the nearby shopping district.
  11. Seurasaari Open-Air Museum: This outdoor museum on Seurasaari Island showcases traditional Finnish architecture and culture. It’s a lovely place to take a leisurely walk and learn about Finland’s past.
  12. Linnanmäki Amusement Park: This amusement park offers rides, games, and family-friendly entertainment. It’s a fun destination for visitors of all ages.
  13. Helsinki Archipelago: Explore the beautiful archipelago by taking a boat tour or ferry ride. You can visit various islands and enjoy the natural beauty of the region.
  14. Sibelius Monument: This abstract monument dedicated to composer Jean Sibelius is an iconic piece of art and a must-see for music enthusiasts.
  15. Finnish Sauna: Experience the traditional Finnish sauna culture at public saunas like Löyly, Kotiharju Sauna, or Kulttuurisauna. It’s a quintessential part of Finnish life.
View of Helsinki Harbour from the ferry
View of Helsinki Harbour from the ferry

HELSINKI DAY TRIPS

Helsinki offers some fantastic day trip options to explore the surrounding region and enjoy the natural beauty of southern Finland. Here is a guide to the best day trips from Helsinki:

  1. Tallinn, Estonia: You can take a high-speed ferry from Helsinki to Tallinn, the capital of Estonia, and explore its well-preserved medieval Old Town, a UNESCO World Heritage site. You can experience a different culture, taste Estonian cuisine, and visit historical sites like Toompea Castle.
  2. Porvoo: Porvoo is a charming, historic town located about 45min drive from Helsinki. It’s known for its well-preserved wooden houses, the riverside setting, cobblestone streets, and the interesting Porvoo Cathedral.
  3. Nuuksio National Park: Nuuksio National Park is located about 40 minutes drive from Helsinki and offers a beautiful natural escape. You can hike through lush forests, admire tranquil lakes, and even go for a swim. It’s an excellent destination for outdoor enthusiasts and nature lovers.
  4. Suomenlinna: Suomenlinna is a historic sea fortress located just a short ferry ride from the centre of Helsinki. It’s a UNESCO World Heritage site and offers a glimpse into Finland’s maritime history. You can explore the fortifications, visit museums, and enjoy scenic views.
  5. Hämeenlinna: Hämeenlinna, about a 1.5-h drive from Helsinki, is home to Häme Castle, one of Finland’s medieval castles. The town also has a variety of museums, including the Aulanko Nature Reserve, known for its beautiful landscapes and gardens.
  6. Naantali: This is a coastal town about a 2h drive from Helsinki, close to Turku, known for its well-preserved wooden architecture. You can stroll through the charming old town, visit local museums, and enjoy the picturesque coastline.
  7. Hanko: Hanko is a lovely seaside town located about a 2h drive from Helsinki. It’s known for its beautiful beaches, historic architecture, and peaceful, coastal atmosphere. It’s an excellent place for a relaxing day by the sea.
  8. Seurasaari Open-Air Museum: Located just a short bus ride from Helsinki, Seurasaari is an open-air museum that showcases traditional Finnish architecture and way of life. You can explore old buildings, including farmhouses and windmills, set in a scenic natural environment.
  9. Turku: Turku is a historic city located in the southwest of Finland, and it is the country’s oldest and former capital. It is about a 2h drive.
  10. Tampere: Tampere is a vibrant and rapidly growing city located about 170 kilometres (105 miles) north of the capital, Helsinki.
Nuuksio National Park, Finland
Nuuksio National Park, Finland

HELSINKI ACTIVITIES & TOURS

  1. City Sightseeing Tours: Explore the main attractions of Helsinki, including the Helsinki Cathedral, Senate Square, and the Market Square. Guided city tours often provide historical context and interesting facts about the city.
  2. Walking Tours: Discover Helsinki on foot with walking tours that focus on specific neighbourhoods, historical landmarks, or themes such as architecture or street art.
  3. Bike Tours: Explore Helsinki by bike, and choose from guided or self-guided bike tours. This allows you to cover more ground and visit places like the Hietaniemi Cemetery, Kiasma Museum, and Market Square.
  4. Helsinki Archipelago Cruise: Take a boat tour to explore the beautiful Helsinki Archipelago, consisting of numerous islands and islets. The archipelago is known for its stunning nature and unique coastal villages.
  5. Nuuksio National Park Tours: Join a guided tour of Nuuksio National Park, which is just a short drive from Helsinki. Hiking, berry picking, and forest adventures are part of the experience.
  6. Suomenlinna Island Tours: Explore the historic Suomenlinna sea fortress on a guided tour. You’ll learn about the fortress’s history and its role in Finland’s past.
  7. Food Tours: Helsinki offers food and culinary tours that allow you to sample Finnish and Nordic cuisine. You can explore the Market Square, visit local eateries, and taste Finnish specialties.
  8. Sauna Experiences: Experience the Finnish sauna culture with guided sauna tours and experiences. Sauna visits can include a dip in the Baltic Sea or an ice swimming adventure in the winter.
  9. Day Trip to Tallinn, Estonia: Take a high-speed ferry from Helsinki to Tallinn, Estonia, for a day of exploring Tallinn’s historic Old Town, culture, and cuisine.
  10. Lux Helsinki Light Festival Tour: If visiting in January, you can join a guided tour of the annual Lux Helsinki light festival, which transforms the city with light installations and art.
  11. Helsinki Design District Tour: Explore the Helsinki Design District, known for its unique boutiques, galleries, and studios. Guided tours can introduce you to the world of Finnish design.
  12. Winter Activities Tours: In the winter, enjoy tours that offer activities like ice skating, cross-country skiing, and snowshoeing in the snowy landscapes of Helsinki.

More information about excursions & tours in Helsinki can be found here.

HELSINKI TOURIST MAP

You can click on the map below for the location of the best sights and places to visit in Helsinki.

Helsinki Tourist Map
Helsinki Tourist Map

HELSINKI ITINERARY

It is worth staying in Helsinki for 5 days if you want to explore it and combine it with day trips to the surrounding region. The following itinerary includes things to do for 5 days with overnight stay in Helsinki.

Day 1: Explore the City Center

  • Explore the city centre’s architecture and history and all the major sights
  • Have lunch at the open-air market at the harbour
  • Visit the Olympic Tower for views over the city
  • Stroll through Esplanadi Park for a relaxing walk
  • Admire the Temppeliaukion Church

Day 2: Suomenlinna & Saaursari Islands

  • Catch a ferry to the Suomenlinna Sea Fortress, a UNESCO World Heritage site. Spend the morning exploring the fortifications and museums.
  • Visit Saaursari Island
  • Explore one of Helsinki’s museums
  • Enjoy a sauna
  • Dine at a restaurant offering Finnish cuisine, such as salmon or reindeer dishes.

Day 3: Nuuksio & Poorvo

  • Travel to Nuuksio National Park, about an hour from Helsinki. Spend your morning hiking, picking berries, or enjoying the park’s natural beauty.
  • Explore Poorvo
  • Take a relaxing boat tour through the Helsinki Archipelago, which can be particularly beautiful at sunset.

Day 4: Day Trip to Tallinn, Estonia

  • Take a high-speed ferry from Helsinki to Tallinn, Estonia, which is just a couple of hours away. Spend the day exploring Tallinn’s historic Old Town, sampling Estonian cuisine, and experiencing the city’s culture.
  • Return to Helsinki in the evening.

Day 5: Day Trip to Turku and Naantali

  • Travel to Turku, about 2 hours drive from Helsinki. Spend your morning enjoying this interesting city,
  • Visit the nearby coastal town of Naantali and stroll in the picturesque harbour.
View of the open air market at Helsinki Harbour
View of the open-air market at Helsinki Harbour

HELSINKI PHOTOGRAPHY

You can check the best photographs from Helsinki here.

Here is a list of the best viewpoint locations in Helsinki where you enjoy great views.

  1. Tower of the Helsinki Olympic Stadium
  2. Näsinneula: this tower provides stunning panoramic views of the city of Tempere and the surrounding lake
  3. SkyWheel Helsinki: This Ferris wheel, located at Katajanokka Harbour, provides a unique aerial perspective of the city, especially in the evening as the lights come on.
  4. Linnanmäki Amusement Park: The Panorama tower at Linnanmäki Amusement Park offers views of the city, making it an excellent choice for families and those seeking a fun experience.
  5. Clarion Hotel Helsinki Sky Room: The Clarion Hotel in Jätkäsaari has a Sky Room on the 16th floor, offering stunning views of the city, the sea, and the western harbour area.

You can check these viewpoints’ locations and the best photo spots in Helsinki on the following map.

View of Helsinki from Tower of the Helsinki Olympic Stadium
View of Helsinki from the Tower of the Helsinki Olympic Stadium

VIRTUAL TOUR OF HELSINKI

Check the following video slideshow to get further inspiration to visit Helsinki 🙂

WHAT TO BUY

Helsinki offers a variety of unique and locally-made products that make for great souvenirs or gifts. Here are some items you might consider purchasing in Helsinki:

  1. Marimekko Products: Marimekko is a well-known Finnish design brand famous for its bold and colourful patterns. You can find a wide range of products, including clothing, bags, and home goods.
  2. Iittala Glassware: Iittala is another iconic Finnish design brand known for its high-quality glassware and tableware. Look for classic pieces like Aalto vases or the iconic Kivi candleholders.
  3. Finnish Design and Craftsmanship: Explore the boutiques in the Design District to discover unique pieces from local designers, including jewellery, ceramics, and textiles.
  4. Arctic Berry Products: Finland is home to a variety of berries, and you can find products like cloudberry or lingonberry jams, juices, and liqueurs. These make for tasty and authentic Finnish treats.
  5. Fazer Chocolate: Fazer is a famous Finnish chocolatier, and their chocolates are beloved in Finland. Pick up a box of assorted chocolates or Fazer’s iconic blue chocolate bar.
  6. Kalevala Jewelry: Inspired by Finnish folklore and mythology, Kalevala Jewelry offers a range of beautifully crafted pieces that reflect the country’s rich cultural heritage.
  7. Moomin Merchandise: The Moomins, created by Finnish author Tove Jansson, are beloved characters in Finland. Look for Moomin-themed items such as mugs, toys, or clothing.
  8. Reindeer Products: Reindeer are a symbol of Finnish Lapland, and you can find various products made from reindeer leather, including wallets, gloves, and accessories.
  9. Finnish Knitwear: Traditional Finnish knitwear, including wool socks, mittens, and sweaters, is not only practical but also reflects the country’s cold climate and rich textile traditions.
  10. Sauna Products: Take a piece of Finnish sauna culture home with you. Consider purchasing birch sauna whisks, natural soaps, or sauna-scented candles.
  11. Finnish Licorice (Salmiakki): If you’re feeling adventurous, try some Finnish liquorice, known as Salmiakki. It has a strong, salty flavour and is a unique Finnish treat.
  12. Wooden Products: Finland is rich in forests, and you can find high-quality wooden items such as kitchen utensils, home décor, and traditional Finnish Kuksa cups.
  13. Finnish Books and Literature: Explore Finnish literature by picking up books by famous Finnish authors like Tove Jansson, Arto Paasilinna, or the classic works of Aleksis Kivi.

FURTHER READING

Some websites for more information about Helsinki:

Some good travel guides to buy before your visit to Helsinki:

TRAVEL RESOURCES

  • Flights: I always use Skyscanner as my first choice as it’s so easy to use and you can search best deals by month. Momondo is another very good search engine as well as Google Flights.
  • Accommodation: I always use Booking.com as my first choice, as it offers a great choice of accommodation at affordable prices and it’s so easy to use. Airbnb is a great alternative to finding homes and apartments to rent by real homeowners.
  • Car Rental: I always check Skyscanner for the cheapest car rental options.
  • Public Transport: Rome2Rio is a good website for checking prices & times on train and bus travel.
  • Day Trips & Tours: Viator provides the most comprehensive list of day trips and you can book directly with them. TripAdvisor is also a great place to search for tours & activities to do.
  • Travel Insurance: SafetyWing is a great choice for long-term travellers and digital nomads. Alternatively, you can use one of the price comparison websites for cheaper quotes.

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