SLOVAKIA TRAVEL GUIDE AND THINGS TO DO

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Slovakia, officially the Slovak Republic, is a small yet beautiful country in Central Europe. Known for its stunning mountains, medieval castles and charming towns, Slovakia is a perfect choice for outdoor activities or a more relaxed visit away from the tourist crowds.

This travel guide will help you plan the perfect trip to Slovakia by showing you the top attractions and things to do, best places to visit, including maps, photos and an itinerary.

Slovakia is one of the less-visited travel destinations in Europe, and except for Bratislava, it is off the radar of most travellers. However, it is definitely worth a visit.

This small country has great natural beauty, dramatic mountains, attractive towns and stunning medieval castles.

Slovakia has some great landscapes, specifically the High Tatras; these majestic mountains offer breathtaking views, scenic hiking trails and beautiful glacial lakes. It is a great destination for outdoor activities, like skiing in winter or hiking during the summer months.

Slovakia has 9 national parks, including Slovak Paradise, known for its waterfalls and gorges, and the Low Tatras for its serene beauty. Slovak Paradise is a great place for hiking.

Some of the best castles to visit in Slovakia include Spiš Castle (a UNESCO World Heritage Site), the romantic Bojnice Castle, Orava Castle (perched on a cliff), and Trencin Castle.

The most famous city and capital of Slovakia is Bratislava, with its beautiful castle, old town and riverside setting. Other attractive towns to visit include Banská Štiavnica, Košice, Levoča, Bardejov, Trenčín, and Banská Bystrica.

Slovakia is more affordable than many neighbouring European countries, making it an ideal destination for budget-conscious travellers.

Slovakia is just over 49,00sqkm and has 5.4 million residents, mainly Roman Catholics. Slovaks are a West Slavic ethnic group. Slovakia was part of the Hungarian Kingdom for over a thousand years; after WWI, Slovaks joined the Czechs to form Czechoslovakia in 1918. In 1993, Slovakia became an independent nation following the peaceful dissolution of Czechoslovakia, often referred to as the Velvet Divorce. It joined the EU in 2004 and the Euro as its currency in 2009.

The best time to visit Slovakia for exploration is in late spring, early summer or early autumn for the best weather, as it is warm and mostly dry, and most of the hiking trails are open.

May, June or September are probably the best months for sightseeing, hiking the mountains and touring the country, and it’s not as crowded. Bear in mind that some hiking trails open after mid-June.

The summer months are great for outdoor activities like hiking and exploring national parks, but the weather can be hot, especially during July and August, and there is always a chance of thunderstorms. Summer is the best time to enjoy water sports on lakes like Liptovská Mara and the Dunajec River. Also, most sights and hiking trails are more crowded.

Early autumn (September to mid-October) is the best time for hiking, as the weather is cool and the mountain trails are still open and less crowded. The fall foliage in national parks like Slovak Paradise and the High Tatras is stunning.

Winter is a great time to visit Slovakia if you want to enjoy winter sports at resorts like Jasná and Štrbské Pleso or if you want to experience the Christmas markets in Bratislava and other towns, with festive food, crafts, and lights.

One week will be enough to cover most of the major sights, but you can stay longer if you want to explore more places or spend more time hiking in the mountains or doing outdoor activities.

You could also combine your trip to Slovakia with visiting other neighbouring countries like Austria, Hungary, Poland or the Czech Republic for an extended stay.

You can check my 7-day itinerary HERE.

It is worth staying in different places if you want to explore the whole country; this will save time from travelling back to the same place. Bratislava provides the best tourist facilities and plenty of accommodation, restaurants and attractions, but it is a bit out of the way for exploring the rest of the country. You can spend a few nights in Bratislava, a few nights in Poprad as your base for the High Tatras, one night in Košice and one night in Banská Bystrica and Banská Štiavnica.

Best hotels in Slovakia

• Grand Hotel River Park: A luxurious riverside hotel in Bratislava with views of the Danube and modern amenities.
• Sheraton Bratislava Hotel: Located near the city centre, offering a high-end experience with excellent services.
• LOFT Hotel Bratislava: A stylish boutique hotel with a great location near the city centre and great value.
• Park Inn by Radisson Danube Bratislava: Located close to the Bratislava Castle and next to the Danube River.
• Falkensteiner Hotel Bratislava: Fantastic hotel with great facilities and breakfast, 5min walk to the old town.
• Hotel Blue Bratislava: A cheaper option further away from the city centre but still accessible by tram.
• Patio Hostel: A great budget option with a friendly atmosphere, located near the historical centre of Bratislava.
• Grandhotel Starý Smokovec: A historic, luxurious hotel with great service and stunning views of the mountains.
• Hotel Trigan: A comfortable hotel with beautiful mountain views and great amenities at the High Tatras.
• Hotel RAJ: A good hotel located close to Slovak Paradise with lake views.
• DoubleTree by Hilton Hotel Košice: A stylish, modern hotel in a central location in Košice.
• Hotel Gloria Palac: Relatively modern and comfortable hotel in Kosice city centre.
• Hotel Yasmin Košice: A contemporary hotel located in the heart of Košice.
• Hotel Grand Matej: A charming, boutique hotel in Banská Štiavnica.
• Hotel Glaus: Nice hotel with a view of the town in Banská Štiavnica.
• Hotel Arcade: Hotel in a historic building in the centre of Banská Bystrica.
• Hotel SATEL: Set in the centre of Poprad, only a short drive from the High Tatras.

Click here to check and compare prices on accommodation for the whole country. You can find the hotels on this map.

By Plane

Bratislava Airport (BTS) is the main international airport in Slovakia and is connected with most European capitals. It also serves low-cost carriers like Ryanair and Wizz Air.

An alternative option is to fly to Vienna International Airport (VIE), just 50 minutes from Bratislava by bus or car, offering a wider range of international and low-cost flights, and then you can enter Slovakia by land (train or bus). Some other nearby airports: Budapest Airport (BUD) and Kraków Airport (KRK) are also options for travellers heading to eastern Slovakia.

There are also two regional airports in Slovakia:

• Košice Airport (KSC): Convenient for eastern Slovakia, with flights from cities like London, Prague, and Vienna.
• Poprad-Tatry Airport (TAT): Close to the High Tatras

For the best website to book your flights, check the link below. Always check prices in advance for the best deals.

Getting from/to the airport

Bratislava airport is located about 9km from Bratislava city centre.

There is a taxi service outside the terminal building. The journey to the city centre takes about 20min and costs around €15.

Bus No. 61 links the Airport with the Bratislava city centre in the direction of the Main Railway Station..

Upon your arrival, you can also rent a car in one of the rental offices at the airport. The airport is the best place to book if you haven’t done it before you arrive.

By Train

Slovakia is well-connected to neighbouring countries by train:

• From Austria: Direct trains from Vienna to Bratislava (about 1 hour).
• From Hungary: Direct trains from Budapest to Bratislava and Košice (2-4 hours).
• From the Czech Republic: Regular trains from Prague to Bratislava (4 hours) and Košice (8 hours).
• From Poland: Direct trains from Kraków to Poprad and Košice.

You can get discounted train travel across Europe by using the Eurail Pass. It is only worth it if you plan to use trains frequently and for a long period of time.

By Bus

Buses are a cost-effective way to reach Slovakia. Bus service (coach) can be quite comfortable and sometimes cheaper than the train.

Companies like FlixBus and RegioJet offer frequent routes to Bratislava, Košice, and other cities from Vienna, Budapest, Prague, and Kraków.

Rome2Rio is a good website for checking prices & times on train and bus travel.

By Car

Slovakia is well connected with a good road network to neighbouring countries. You can enter Slovakia by car without any border checks from Austria, the Czech Republic, Poland and Hungary. However, in recent years, some temporary border checks have been introduced.

You’ll need a vignette (electronic toll sticker) to use Slovak highways, available online or at border crossings.

By River

Boats connect Vienna and Bratislava via the Danube River. The journey takes about 90 minutes and offers scenic views.

By Car

I would recommend hiring a car if you would like to explore Slovakia at your own pace without having to rely on the public transport timetables. The best place to rent a car is Bratislava Airport.

If you have limited time in Slovakia, having a car will give you the flexibility to visit more places and also the opportunity to visit less accessible areas in Slovakia, like Vlkolínec or Slovak Paradise National Park.

You need to buy a vignette (electronic toll sticker) for using the motorways, available online or at petrol stations. Highways and main roads are well-maintained. Mountain roads may require extra caution during winter.

Car rental can be relatively cheap off-season, starting from around £12/day. An average daily price might be around £20-25/day in high season. Better to book in advance before your travel for the best deals. Also in high season, there might be low availability, and the prices can be much higher if you leave it until you arrive.

Check the link below to book and compare car rental prices.

Parking

The only issue of having a car is the parking, which can be quite expensive, especially in the High Tatras. Most of the towns and cities have relatively expensive parking charges, even by Western European standards.

Also, parking can be difficult to find in high season, with most car parks full in destinations like the Tatras at the weekends and busy summer months. Most cities, especially Bratislava, have limited on-street parking in the city centre.

In most places, there are parking ticket machines that you can pay with coins, a credit card or through an app.

By Train

Trains are run by Slovak Railways (ZSSK). Travelling by train is an affordable way to travel between the main cities in Slovakia. However, they are not well connected with smaller towns.

Bratislava to Košice takes about 5 hours, and Bratislava to Poprad takes about 4 hours. To reach Banská Bystrica or Banská Štiavnica or towns like Bardejov will require 2 changes, making the journey more complicated and quite long.

In the Tatra Mountains, there is the Tatra Electric Railway, which consists of two connected lines:

• Poprad – Starý Smokovec – Štrbské Pleso, which connects to the Štrbské Pleso – Štrba track railway.
• Tatranská Lomnica – Starý Smokovec, which connects to the Starý Smokovec – Hrebienok funicular.

You can buy tickets at train stations or through this website. Prices are relatively cheap.

By Bus

Travelling by bus can be a cheaper way of exploring the country. Coaches connect most of the tourist destinations in Slovakia. Intercity buses are primarily operated by Slovak Lines (SAD). Some private route operators like FlixBus and RegioJet operate long-distance routes connecting cities like Bratislava with Košice. You can get your ticket at the bus stations or online.

Local buses operate in each city and fares are relatively cheap; tickets can be purchased at machines, kiosks or via apps. Some major cities like Bratislava and Košice also have a tram service.

Rome2Rio is a good website for checking prices & times on train and bus travel.

By Taxi

Taxis are widely available in cities, and fares are relatively cheap compared with Western European standards.

Services like Bolt and Uber operate in larger cities like Bratislava and Košice.

Slovakia has a rich and hearty cuisine, with influences from both Central European and Slavic cultures. Staples of Slovak cuisine are potatoes, cabbage, cheese, pork, chicken and dough-based dishes. Soup is also an essential element of the country’s eating culture and can be found in every menu. Slovak dishes can be quite heavy if you are not used to them.

Bratislava has a variety of good restaurants that offer traditional Slovak dishes, as well as Košice. Good restaurants can also be found in the smaller towns around the country.

Best restaurants in Slovakia

• Modrá Hviezda
• Korzo cafe & restaurant
• Zylinder Cafe Restaurant
• Koliba Kamzík Zelená
• Koliba Kamzík Michalská
• Meštiansky pivovar
• Pasta per-te v opere
• Pirôžky
• Monarchia Restaurant
• Reštaurácia u Richtára
• Pilsner restaurant U Kemov
• Villa Regia
• Karczma Mlyn
• Jazierko v Mestskom Parku
• Minipivovar Tatras
• Cafe-Restaurant Zvonica
• Popradská Plzeňka

You can check the location of these restaurants on this map.

Local Cuisine

• Bryndzové Halušky: This is the national dish of Slovakia, and it’s made of potato dumplings (similar to gnocchi) served with bryndza, a soft sheep’s cheese and crispy bacon and sometimes with sour cream.
• Strapačky: Potato dumplings with sauerkraut.
• Kapustnica (cabbage soup): A traditional sauerkraut soup made with smoked pork, sausages, and sometimes mushrooms.
• Vepřo knedlo zelo: A dish consisting of roast pork, dumplings, and sauerkraut.
• Pirohy: These are dumplings similar to pierogi and come with a variety of fillings. The most common are filled with potatoes and cheese, but you can also find sweet pirohy filled with fruit like plums or berries.
• Zemiakové Placky: These are crispy potato pancakes served with sour cream or a garlic dip.
• Gulaš: Slovak version of the Hungarian classic dish of beef stew with onion, potatoes, peppers and tomatoes, served with steamed dumplings.
• Smažený syr or Vyprážaný syr: A deep-fried breaded cheese, usually served with tartar sauce and a side of fries or potatoes.
• Lokše: Thin potato flatbread (like a crepe). The savory version is often served with roast duck and sauerkraut. The sweet version is sometimes filled with plum jam or poppy seeds.
• Slovak Soups:
  • Fazuľová polievka: Bean soup made with smoked meats.
  • Hrachová polievka: Pea soup, often served with ham.
  • Vyvar slepaci: Soup with chicken broth.
  • Demikát: Bryndza-based soup.
  • Mushroom soup: A creamy soup made with wild mushrooms.
  • Krémová cesnaková polievka: A creamy garlic soup, sometimes served in a bread roll.
• Schnitzel (vyprážaný rezeň): A thin slice of pork fried with breadcrumbs, often served with potato salad.
• Slovak Sausages (Klobása): Slovakia has a strong tradition of making sausages, with various regional variations. The most famous are smoked sausages that are either served grilled or cooked in dishes like soups or stews.
• Slovak Cheese: Slovakia is known for its cheese, particularly bryndza (sheep’s cheese); other types of Slovak cheese include oštiepok (smoked cheese), korbáčiky and parenica.
• Langoš: Langoš is a deep-fried flatbread, often topped with tartar sauce, garlic, and cheese, originating from Hungary but also popular in Slovakia.
• Šišky: These are deep-fried doughnuts, often filled with jam, cream, or sweet cheese.
• Makové Šúľance: This is a sweet dish of potato dumplings with melted butter and poppyseeds.
• Trdelník (Funnel/chimney cake): A famous sweet pastry made from dough that is rolled onto a spit and grilled over an open flame, then coated with sugar, nuts, and cinnamon.
• Medovníky (Honey Cookies): These are traditional gingerbread cookies made with honey, spices like cinnamon, and sometimes decorated with icing. They are often served during Christmas.
•  Vánočka: A sweet braided bread traditionally baked during the Christmas holidays. You can also find it in the supermarkets.
• Bratislavský Rožok: A crescent-shaped pastry filled with walnuts or poppy seeds.
• Kofola: It’s a non-alcoholic drink that tastes similar to Coca-Cola, with added herbs.
• Vinea: A sweet, fizzy drink made from grape juice, available in supermarkets.
• Alcoholic Drinks
  • Slivovica: A strong plum brandy that’s a traditional drink in Slovakia.
  • Borovička: A juniper-flavoured spirit similar to gin, often drunk as an aperitif.
  • Slovak Wine: Slovakia produces some excellent wines, particularly in the Small Carpathian wine region near Bratislava.

1. High Tatras Mountains

The High Tatras (Vysoké Tatry) are a stunning mountain range, perfect for hiking in summer and skiing in winter. Several cable cars and chairlifts provide easy access to higher elevations and stunning panoramic views, such as the one to Lomnický štít (Slovakia’s second-highest peak), which also has an observatory. Some of the popular activities in the High Tatras include:

• Summit Lomnický Štít: Take a cable car to one of Slovakia’s highest peaks for panoramic views.
• Walk around Štrbské Pleso: Enjoy a serene hike or boat ride on this picturesque glacial lake.
• Hike to Rysy Peak: A rewarding trek with breathtaking alpine vistas.
• Take a hike to Popradské pleso – a beautiful lake.

2. Bratislava

Bratislava is the charming capital of Slovakia, located on the Danube River. The Old Town (Staré Mesto) is characterised by narrow cobblestone streets and charming squares. It’s touristy, but a great area to explore.

Best Attractions & Things to Do in Bratislava:

• Bratislava Castle: Perched on a hill overlooking the city and the Danube, this iconic castle is the city’s most distinctive landmark. It has been magnificently rebuilt and now houses the Museum of History. If you don’t want to pay for the museum, you can roam for free around the walls and enjoy the beautiful baroque gardens and panoramic views over the city and river.
• Hlavné námestie (Main Square): The central hub of the Old Town, perfect for people-watching, enjoying a coffee, and admiring the architecture.
• Old Town Hall (Stará radnica): One of the oldest buildings in Bratislava, housing the Bratislava City Museum. You can climb its tower for a great view over the main square. Entry Ticket: €8.
• Michael’s Gate: The only surviving medieval gate of the city’s fortifications. You can climb its tower for views of the castle and Old Town. Entry Ticket: €6
• St. Martin’s Cathedral: Bratislava’s largest church and former coronation church for Hungarian monarchs. Its spire is topped with a replica of the coronation crown.
• Primatial Palace: A beautiful neoclassical palace with a pink facade, known for its Hall of Mirrors where the Peace of Pressburg was signed by Napoleon. It now serves as the mayor’s office.
• Blue Church: Officially the Church of St. Elizabeth, this Art Nouveau church is striking for its light blue colour and intricate details.
• Quirky Statues: Keep an eye out for fun statues scattered around the Old Town, like Čumil (the man peeking out of a manhole) or Schöne Náci.
• UFO Observation Deck (UFO): Located atop the SNP Bridge, this unique flying saucer-shaped observation deck offers incredible panoramic views of the city, the Danube, and beyond. There’s also a restaurant here.
• Devín Castle (Devínsky hrad): The ruins of a majestic castle sit on a cliff overlooking the confluence of the Danube and Morava rivers. It’s about a 20-minute bus ride from the city centre.
• Danubiana Meulensteen Art Museum: A modern art museum located on a peninsula on the Danube River, featuring indoor and outdoor exhibitions and a serene sculpture garden.

3. Spiš Castle

Spiš Castle is a large and well-preserved castle ruin in eastern Slovakia. It’s one of the largest castle complexes in Central Europe and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It offers stunning views of the surrounding countryside.

Visitors can explore the lower and middle courtyards and the upper castle. The castle houses the Spiš Museum, with exhibits on the castle’s history, medieval weaponry, and the feudal justice system.

The castle is accessible by car, with parking at the base of the hill, followed by a 10-minute uphill walk to the entrance. It can also be reached on foot from Spišské Podhradie (approximately a 1-hour walk).

4. Banská Štiavnica

Banská Štiavnica is a picturesque medieval mining town with Renaissance buildings and the romantic Calvary hill.

Best Attractions & Things to Do in Banská Štiavnica:

• Old Castle (Starý Zámok): The Old Castle is a complex of fortifications that began as a Romanesque basilica. It offers a fascinating insight into medieval life, with exhibitions on mining, weapons, and torture instruments. You can also climb the tower for views over the town.
• New Castle (Nový Zámok): This distinctive Renaissance fortress stands on a hill, offering even more breathtaking views of the town and the surrounding landscape. It was built in the 16th century as a defence against the Ottoman Turks and now houses an exhibition on anti-Turkish struggles.
• Holy Trinity Square (Trojičné námestie): The heart of the Old Town, this beautiful square is dominated by the majestic Holy Trinity Column, a Baroque plague column. It’s surrounded by magnificent historic burgher houses, many of which now house museums, galleries, cafes, and shops.
• Mining Museum in Nature (Banské múzeum v prírode): This is a must-visit. Located just outside the town, you can don a miner’s helmet and lamp and go on a guided tour underground into a historic mine shaft. It’s an immersive experience that brings the town’s mining past to life.
• Kammerhof House: One of the largest and oldest buildings in town, this former mining court and mint now houses a fascinating exhibition on the history of mining in the region.
• Tajchy (Artificial Lakes): Explore the unique system of artificial lakes that once powered the mines. Many are now popular for swimming, fishing, and recreation, especially in the summer. Klinger, Počúvadlo, and Evičkin Tajch are some of the most well-known.
• Calvary (Kalvária Banská Štiavnica): A stunning Baroque complex of churches and chapels built on a hill, offering spectacular views. It’s considered one of the most beautiful calvaries in Europe and is undergoing ongoing restoration.

5. Košice

Košice is the second-largest city in Slovakia, located in the eastern part of the country. It’s a vibrant city with a rich history, beautiful architecture, and a lively cultural scene.

Best Attractions & Things to Do in Košice:

• St. Elisabeth Cathedral (Dóm svätej Alžbety): This is the largest church in Slovakia and one of the easternmost Gothic cathedrals in Europe. Its intricate architecture and stunning interior are a must-see. You can climb the North Tower for panoramic views of the city.
• Main Street (Hlavná ulica): A pedestrianised street running through the heart of the city, lined with historical buildings, shops, cafes, and restaurants. It’s the centre of Košice’s social life.
• State Theatre Košice (Štátne divadlo Košice): A beautiful neo-Baroque theatre that hosts opera, ballet, and drama performances.
• Urban Tower (Urbanova veža): A Gothic bell tower located near St. Elisabeth Cathedral, offering views of the city centre.
• Singing Fountain: Located near the State Theatre, this fountain puts on a show with lights and music, especially enchanting in the evenings.
• East Slovak Museum (Východoslovenské múzeum): The oldest museum in Slovakia, showcasing the history and culture of the eastern Slovak region.
• Mikluš Prison (Miklušova väznica) & Executioner’s Bastion (Katova bašta): A preserved medieval prison and executioner’s bastion, offering a glimpse into the city’s darker past.
• Jakab’s Palace (Jakabov palác): A stunning example of Art Nouveau architecture, built in the late 19th century.

6. Bojnice Castle

Bojnice Castle (Slovak: Bojnický zámok) is one of the most romantic and most visited castles in Slovakia. A fairy-tale castle with Gothic and Renaissance architecture.

Visitors can take guided tours through the opulent interiors, which include beautifully furnished rooms, art collections (including Pálffy’s private art collection), and historical artefacts.

Adjacent to the castle is the oldest and one of the most popular zoos in Slovakia, making it a great family destination.

7. Banská Bystrica

Banská Bystrica is a beautiful and historically significant city located in central Slovakia.

Best Attractions & Things to Do in Banská Bystrica:

1. SNP Square (Námestie SNP): This is the heart of Banská Bystrica and one of the most beautiful main squares in Slovakia. It’s a long, vibrant square lined with historical buildings, cafes, shops, and a central fountain.
   • Clock Tower (Hodinovka): You can climb this leaning tower for excellent panoramic views of the square and the city.
   • Marian Column (Morový stĺp): A Baroque plague column typical of Central European cities, commemorating the end of the plague.
   • Church of St. Francis Xavier (Kostol sv. Františka Xaverského): A prominent Jesuit church on the square.
2. Slovak National Uprising Museum (Múzeum SNP): This is the most important museum in the city, housed in a unique, modern building. It provides a comprehensive and moving account of the Slovak National Uprising, its causes, events, and consequences, using compelling exhibits, photographs, and artefacts. There are also outdoor exhibits, including military vehicles.
3. Banská Bystrica Castle (Mestský hrad): A well-preserved castle complex located just off SNP Square. It includes:
   • Church of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary (Farský kostol Nanebovzatia Panny Márie): A beautiful Gothic church with a leaning tower.

8. Vlkolínec

A UNESCO-listed folk village with traditional wooden houses and preserved rural architecture.

9. Orava Castle

Orava Castle (Slovak: Oravský hrad) is one of Slovakia’s most iconic and best-preserved medieval castles, perched dramatically on a high rock above the Orava River in the village of Oravský Podzámok. It has often featured in films, including Nosferatu.

The castle complex consists of three main parts:

• Lower Castle: This section includes the entrance gates, a significant defensive system, and the Thurzo Palace, which houses historical exhibitions and Renaissance interiors. The Chapel of St. Michael is also located here.
• Middle Castle: This part contains further historical, natural history, and ethnographic exhibitions. The Palace of Jan of Dubovec is also found here.
• Upper Castle (Citadel): As the oldest and highest part, the Citadel offers archaeological exhibitions and panoramic views.

Entrance ticket: from €9 to €13. You can also take a guided tour.

10. Slovak Paradise

Slovak Paradise (Slovenský raj in Slovak) is a stunning national park in eastern Slovakia, famous for its dramatic gorges, cascading waterfalls, vast forests, and unique karst formations.

The park boasts over 300 km of marked hiking trails. Hiking through these gorges is a unique experience, often involving ladders, chains, catwalks and bridges. There are also routes through dense forests, across meadows, and to various viewpoints.

Suchá Belá is one of the most popular and picturesque places, known for its series of waterfalls and a “window-like” rock formation. It’s an uphill-only route.

Tomášovský výhľad is a popular rock shelf offering panoramic views of the surrounding landscape and, on clear days, the High Tatras mountains in the distance.

Slovak Paradise is home to various caves. The most famous is the Dobšinská Ice Cave (Dobšinská Ľadová Jaskyňa), a UNESCO World Heritage site, one of the largest ice caves in Europe and the first European cave to be electrically lit. It’s the only cave in the park open to the public.

There is an entry fee for the National Park and specific gorge trails. Spring and summer are the most popular seasons for hiking, when the waterfalls are at their most impressive. Major tourist centres and starting points for hikes include Čingov and Podlesok in the northern part of the park, and Dobšiná in the south.

11. Trenčín and its castle

It is worth visiting the charming town of Trenčín and climbing to the well-preserved castle that dominates the town on the hill. It is the town’s most prominent landmark, one of the largest castles in Europe. It comprises several palaces, fortifications, and towers, offering panoramic views of the city and the Váh River valley. Other attractions include:

• The Roman Inscription: Located on the Castle rock, it is proof of the presence of Romans in the area. You must go to the hotel Elizabeth, take a lift to the first floor and go left. Entrance is free
• City Centre: The historic city centre beneath the castle features a charming main square (Mierové námestie) with burgher houses, the Piarist Church, and the City Tower.
• Trenčín Museum: Located in the city, it showcases the history and culture of the region.

12. Wooden Churches of Slovakia

Slovakia has some unique wooden churches, particularly those located in the Carpathian Mountain area; eight of those have been inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2008. There are different types of churches: Roman Catholic, Protestant and Byzantine (Greek Orthodox) churches. Some of the best examples are:

• Church of St. Francis of Assisi in Hervartov
• Church of All Saints in Tvrdošín
• Wooden Articular Church in Kežmarok
• Wooden Articular Church in Leštiny
• Wooden Articular Church in Hronsek

1. Bratislava

The capital city of Slovakia, Bratislava, is a vibrant mix of history and modernity, sitting along the Danube River. The Old Town is a maze of cobblestone streets with medieval architecture, while the Bratislava Castle offers panoramic views over the city. You’ll find charming cafés, historical landmarks, and a growing art scene. Some of the best attractions and things to do in Bratislava are summarised above.

2. Košice

Košice, the second-largest city in Slovakia, is known for its well-preserved medieval centre and Slovak culture. The city’s Main Street is lined with Gothic, baroque, and Renaissance buildings, and the St. Elizabeth Cathedral is a true architectural gem. Košice also hosts various festivals throughout the year. Some of the best attractions and best things to do in Košice are summarised above.

3. Banská Štiavnica

Banská Štiavnica is one of the most picturesque towns in Slovakia. A UNESCO World Heritage Site, Banská Štiavnica is a medieval mining town nestled in the mountains. The town is famous for its beautiful old town, historic mining sites, and scenic lakes. Some of the best attractions and things to do in Banská Štiavnica are summarised above.

4. Banská Bystrica

Banská Bystrica is a charming town with a beautiful main square surrounded by historic buildings. The Clock Tower offers panoramic views of the city.

5. Bardejov

Bardejov is a historic town located in northeastern Slovakia, close to the Polish border. It is a very picturesque little town with a well-preserved medieval town centre and fortifications, which were added to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2000. The Town Hall Square is the main hub of the town, featuring numerous Gothic-style houses. It is worth visiting the Basilica Minor of St. Giles on the square and climbing the tower for views over the town and surroundings.

6. Levoča

A historic town in eastern Slovakia, Levoča is a well-preserved medieval gem and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The town is known for its incredible architecture, like the St. James Church and Levoča Old Town.

7. Trenčín

Trenčín is a charming town with Roman history and a medieval castle perched on a hill. The town’s historical significance dates back to Roman times, and it has a lively cultural scene today. Trenčín Castle sits at the top of the hill and is the main attraction. It provides views of the town and the surrounding countryside.

8. Kremnica

A medieval town with a rich mining history, Kremnica is famous for its well-preserved fortified town centre and its gold mining heritage. The town is home to the oldest mint in Europe.

The Town Castle is an impressive fortress, and it houses the Church of St. Catherine, which offers a watchtower with panoramic views. The castle complex also includes a Romanesque charnel house (karner) and defensive bastions.

9. Trnava

Trnava is an interesting town with a long pedestrian street and many beautiful churches. The City Tower offers panoramic views.

10. Vlkolínec

Vlkolínec is a UNESCO World Heritage-listed village located in the mountains of central Slovakia. It’s one of the best-preserved traditional mountain villages in the country, with houses made of wooden logs and a picturesque village square.

11. Spišská Sobota

 A historic village near Poprad, Spišská Sobota, is a delightful blend of medieval and Renaissance architecture. The village has preserved its original charm, with colourful houses and a picturesque central square. Some of the highlights are St. George’s Church.

12. Spišská Kapitula

Spišská Kapitula is a historically and ecclesiastically significant town in eastern Slovakia, often referred to as the “Slovak Vatican” due to its importance as the seat of the Spiš Bishopric and the centre of the Spiš Diocese. Since 1993, Spišská Kapitula has been part of the UNESCO World Heritage List, along with nearby Levoča, Spiš Castle. The best things to see include:

• St. Martin’s Cathedral: The dominant and most important building, a majestic late-Romanesque cathedral built between 1245 and 1275, was later transformed into a Gothic style in the 15th century.
• Bishop’s Palace: Built alongside the cathedral.
• Canonical Houses: A single street lined with these houses, some originally Gothic, others Renaissance and Baroque, forms the unique layout of this “church town.”
• Fortifications: The entire ecclesiastical complex is enclosed by a well-preserved defensive wall from the 17th century with two entrance gates. The lower gate offers a view of Spiš Castle on the opposite hill.
• Clock Tower: A Baroque tower from 1741, which serves as the main entrance to the bishop’s garden.

13. Čičmany

Known for its unique painted houses, Čičmany is a small village in central Slovakia. The houses are decorated with white geometric patterns, which have become a symbol of Slovak folk art. The village is a great place to experience traditional culture and crafts.

14. Nitra

One of the oldest towns in Slovakia, Nitra has historical significance and is known for its medieval castle and Romanesque cathedral. Nitra Castle offers some nice views over the city.

15. Žilina

Žilina, located in the northern part of Slovakia, is a charming town with a historic centre, beautiful squares, baroque churches, and proximity to the Malá Fatra Mountains. The best things to see in Žilina include Mariánske Square, St. Paul’s Cathedral, Budatín Castle, and Malá Fatra National Park.

16. Prešov

Prešov is the third-largest city in Slovakia, located in the eastern part of the country. Most attractions are concentrated around Hlavná ulica (Main Street), which widens into a square, lined with beautiful Gothic, Renaissance, and Baroque burgher houses.

17. Spišské Podhradie

Spišské Podhradie is the closest town to Spiš Castle, and it is a good spot to photograph the castle up close.

18. Dedinky

Dedinky is located in a picturesque setting within the Slovak Paradise National Park and its large artificial lake, Palcmanská Maša. It serves as a starting point for numerous hiking trails into the Slovak Paradise National Park, offering access to its famous gorges, waterfalls, and ladders.

19. Kežmarok

Kežmarok is a charming historic town in eastern Slovakia, situated in the Spiš region on the Poprad River. Kežmarok has a wealth of historical monuments, with its historic centre designated as a Town Monument Reserve. Kežmarok Castle, a medieval castle dating from the late 14th and early 15th centuries, is the town’s dominant feature.

20. Ždiar

Ždiar is a picturesque Goral village nestled in the northern part of Slovakia. Ždiar is famous for its distinctive Goral folklore and the preservation of traditional wooden houses.

21. Špania Dolina

Špania Dolina is a picturesque mountain village in central Slovakia, known for its traditional architecture surrounded by beautiful nature.

22. Piešťany Spa Town

Piešťany is the largest and most important thermal spa town in Slovakia. It has been internationally renowned for its healing thermal waters and unique sulfurous mud since the 19th century, particularly for treating rheumatism and arthritis.

The main attraction is the Spa Island (Kúpeľný ostrov), a dedicated large spa complex connected to the town centre by a pedestrian bridge.

Piešťany offers a wide range of spa hotels, wellness hotels, many of which are located directly on the Spa Island or within easy reach of the spa facilities. Notable options include the 5-star Thermia Palace Ensana Health Spa Hotel and the 4-star Esplanade Ensana Health Spa Hotel, both on the Spa Island.

23. Poprad

Poprad is a gateway to the High Tatras mountain range, making it the perfect base for outdoor enthusiasts. While it’s a modern town, it has a charming historic centre, with a nice square. AquaCity Poprad is one of the main attractions.

24. Starý Smokovec

Starý Smokovec is one of the oldest and most popular tourist centres in the High Tatras mountains of Slovakia. It’s a significant hub, serving as a gateway to various hiking trails and ski resorts.

You can click on the map below for the location of the best sights, restaurants & hotels, as well as the best towns and places to visit in Slovakia.

To save the map, log in to your Google account, then click on the star to the right of the title. To locate the map, go to your Google Maps app (or Account), click ‘Saved’ (or ‘Your Places’), and select ‘Maps’.

It is worth staying in Slovakia for a week if you want to explore it. The following itinerary includes things to do for 7 days in Slovakia. A 7-day itinerary gives you a chance to explore the country’s most iconic castles, picturesque towns, and the stunning High Tatras National Park. You can add another day to the following itinerary to explore Slovak Paradise.

Day 1: Bratislava

• Explore the Old Town (Staré Mesto) and the Main Square (Hlavné námestie).
• Visit the Old Town Hall and the tower for views over the city.
• Visit St. Martin’s Cathedral, Michael’s Gate and the Presidential Palace.
• Cross the bridge and take the lift to the top of the UFO Tower for great views over the city and the river.
• Take a stroll along the Danube promenade.
• Walk up to Bratislava Castle, and explore the area and the gardens.
• Overnight stay: Bratislava.

Day 2: Trencin-Cicmany-Bojnice Castle

• Get your rental car from Bratislava Airport.
• Drive to Trenčín and visit the castle.
• Admire the traditional houses of Čičmany.
• Visit Bojnice Castle to admire it from the outside.
• Overnight stay: Banská Bystrica.
• Total drive time: 4h (300km).

Day 3: Banská Bystrica-Vlkolínec-Orava Castle-Štrbské Pleso

• Explore Banská Bystrica and the beautiful main square.
• Visit the charming mountain village of Vlkolínec.
• Admire Orava Castle from the outside – Optional visit.
• Visit Kremnica and its Castle.
• Overnight stay: Poprad.
• Total drive time: 3h (200km).

Day 4: High Tatras Mountains

• Head to Tatranská Lomnica, a popular mountain resort in the High Tatras.
• Take the cable car to Lomnický Peak for breathtaking views of the High Tatras.
• Optional hike to Veľká Svišťovka and return by cable car.
• Visit Štrbské Pleso for a walk around the lake.
• Hike to Popradské pleso if you still have the energy.
• Overnight stay: Poprad.
• Total drive time: 1.5h (70km).

Day 5: Poprad-Spišská Sobota-Levoča-Spišská Kapitula-Spiš Castle-Bardejov

• Stroll along the main pedestrian area in Poprad.
• Enjoy the charming main square of Spišská Sobota.
• Admire St. James Church and the Old Town Hall in Levoča.
• Step back in time at the small village of Spišská Kapitula.
• Enjoy the views from the impressive Spiš Castle.
• Visit the picturesque town of Bardejov.
• Overnight stay: Košice.
• Total drive time: 3h (220km).

Day 6: Košice-Banská Štiavnica

• Explore Košice‘s Old Town and St. Elizabeth Cathedral.
• Optional stop in Dedinky.
• Drive to Banská Štiavnica.
• Explore the old town and enjoy the views from the New Castle.
• Overnight stay: Banská Štiavnica.
• Total drive time: 3.5h (270km).

Day 7: Banská Štiavnica-Kremnica-Nitra-Trnava

• Visit Calvary Hill and enjoy the views.
• Take a walk around the picturesque Štiavnica Lakes.
• Quick visit to Nitra Castle.
• Explore Trnava: St. John the Baptist Cathedral and the Trnava City Tower.
• Drive back to Bratislava.
• Overnight stay: Bratislava.
• Total drive time: 3h (240km).

You can check the best photographs from Slovakia here.

Here is a list of the best viewpoint locations in Slovakia where you can enjoy great views.

1. Most SNP (UFO Tower): Located atop the SNP Bridge, UFO Observation Deck provides a panoramic view of the city and the Danube River.
2. Old Town Hall: Great viewpoint from the Old Town Hall tower over the main square in Bratislava.
3. Bratislava Viewpoint: This viewpoint is located at Bratislava Castle, with views of the old town and the river
4. Bratislava Viewpoint 2: This viewpoint is located at Bratislava Castle, with views of the old town
5. Lomnický štít: Accessible via cable car, this peak offers expansive views of the surrounding mountains and valleys.
6. Banská Štiavnica Viewpoint
7. Clock Tower, Banská Bystrica
8. City Tower – Trnava Viewpoint
9. Spiš Castle
10. Viewpoint of Spiš Castle
11. View of Spiš Castle
12. Trenčín Castle
13. Basilica of the Virgin Mary
14. Basilica of St Giles
15. Slavín War Memorial
16. Tatras Tower
17. Orava Castle Viewpoint from the bridge
18. Clock tower, St. Elisabeth’s Cathedral, Košice
19. Spišská Kapitula & Spis Castle
20. Kamzík Television Tower
21. Danube Viewpoint
22. Hrad Devín: Overlooking the confluence of the Danube and Morava rivers and the surrounding countryside
23. Nitra Viewpoint
24. Banská Štiavnica Viewpoint from New Castle
25. Kalvaria Viewpoint: Calvary Hill overlooks Banská Štiavnica and its surrounding hills.
26. Veľká Svišťovka Viewpoint
27. Hradná veža, Kremnica
28. Orava Castle Viewpoint
29. Orava Castle Viewpoint from R3
30. Tomášovský view: A high rocky terrace offering unique views of Slovak Paradise and the High Tatras mountains.
31. Havrania Skala: One of the viewpoints in the Slovak Paradise, accessible via several hiking routes.

You can check these viewpoints locations and the best photo spots in Slovakia on the following map.

Slovakia is a great place for outdoor activities in summer and winter.

Hiking

Slovakia is a fantastic destination for hikers with various trails for all levels. The most popular hiking places are the High Tatras and Slovak Paradise National Park. The hiking season on the Tatras mountains starts in June and lasts until October. Outside of these months, some hiking routes might be closed. Slovak Paradise offers adventurous gorge walks often involving ladders, bridges, and catwalks. Here are some of the best hiking trails in Slovakia:

• Popradské Pleso: One of the best and easiest hikes in the High Tatras that provides great views of the lake at the end of the hike. This is a popular route with two ways of reaching the lake, both through a pine forest. One is on a tarmac road and the other on a dirt track.
• Veľká Svišťovka & Zeleno Pleso (Green Lake): A stunning hike that takes you over a rugged mountain ridge and down to an emerald lake with a traditional mountain chalet. You can take the cable car up to Skalnaté pleso and start the hike there, and return to Kežmarská Biela Voda, or you can start and end your hike at Biela Voda if you want to avoid the climb to Veľká Svišťovka.
• Slavkovsky Štit (2452m): A strenuous hike that offers 360-degree views from the top.
• Štrbské Pleso: A gorgeous glacial lake with an easy, scenic loop trail perfect for families.
• Mount Rysy (2501m): One of the most popular and challenging hikes in the High Tatras, offering incredible panoramic views. It’s the highest peak in the Tatras that you can climb without a guide. The route from Štrbské Pleso is a popular starting point.
• Kriváň (2495m): Kriváň is another peak in the High Tatras with excellent views. The green trail from Tri Studničky is considered the shortest and most scenic route.
• Prielom Hornádu and Suchá Belá Gorge Loop: This is a great day hike in Slovak Paradise. Suchá Belá is one of the most popular gorges, a one-way route that often involves climbing metal ladders and footholds. Prielom Hornádu features a series of bridges, catwalks, and ledges above the Hornád river.
• Piecky Gorge: Known for its unique rock formations and one of the tallest ladders in the park (14m high).
• Veľký Sokol: Considered the “wildest” gorge in the park with potential wildlife sightings.

Water Sports

Slovakia has some excellent white water rafting opportunities. Many rivers and lakes are also suitable for calmer activities like canoeing and kayaking.

• Dunajec River: This is a very popular and scenic option, known for its traditional wooden raft trips through the stunning Dunajec Gorge.
• Belá River: Another popular spot for white water rafting, offering a more adventurous experience.
• Divoká Voda Water Sports Centre (Čunovo, near Bratislava): This is a world-class artificial white water course.
• Danube River (near Bratislava): You can enjoy leisurely kayaking trips.

Winter Sports

The ski season generally runs from December to April, with February and March often having the best conditions. Slovakia has numerous ski resorts, located in the High and Low Tatras.

• Jasná Nízke Tatry (Low Tatras): Widely considered Slovakia’s premier ski resort, Jasná offers over 44 km of pistes, catering to all skill levels. It’s a great choice for both beginners and advanced riders.
• Tatranská Lomnica (High Tatras): It’s the highest ski resort in Slovakia, with slopes up to 2,190m.
• Štrbské Pleso (High Tatras): This resort offers slopes suitable for all levels, particularly great for families and beginners.
• PARK SNOW Donovaly: A well-known resort on the border of the Low Tatras and Big Fatra, offering varied pistes for all skill levels and a snow park.

Thermal Spas

There are various thermal spas in Slovakia offering relaxation and therapeutic treatments.

• Piešťany Spa: Slovakia’s most famous and largest spa town, known for its unique thermal mineral water and therapeutic sulfur mud.
• Bardejovské Kúpele: A historic spa set in beautiful nature, known for its various mineral springs.
• Spa Rajecké Teplice: Famous for the stunning “Aphrodite Spa House,” which offers a beautiful, oriental-style thermal spa experience with various saunas and wellness services.

For Families

• Aquapark Tatralandia: The largest in Slovakia, with numerous pools and slides.
• Waterpark Bešeňová: Offers a wide range of indoor and outdoor pools, slides, and a wellness area.
• AquaCity Poprad: An eco-friendly resort with geothermal pools, slides, and a laser show in the pools.
• Bratislava Zoo: Located in the capital, it features a wide variety of animals and has play areas and special events for children. It also includes a DinoPark.
• Bojnice Zoo: One of the oldest and most visited zoos, located near Bojnice Castle.
• Bibiana – International House of Art for Children (Bratislava): A creative hub with interactive exhibitions, puppet theatre, and performances.

Slovakia Walking Tours

Bratislava Private Walking Tour: A 2h walking tour through Bratislava’s Old Town, including highlights like Bratislava Castle. Cost: €65 per person

Bratislava Traditional Food Tour: A private 3h tour to eat and drink your way through Bratislava. Cost: €160 per person.

There are also free walking tours with GuruWalk. These tours do not have a set price, instead, each person gives the guide at the end of the tour the amount that they consider appropriate.

Slovakia Hiking Tours

Hiking in the High Tatras: A guided tour of Slovakia’s majestic mountain range, with hiking trails suited for all skill levels. Cost: €220 per person.

Slovakia Sightseeing Tours

Nitra, Stiavnica, Bystrica & Spania Dolina Tour: Day Trip from Bratislava (13.5h) to experience some of the best towns in Slovakia on a group tour. Cost: €130 per person.

Slovakia’s Castles & Folk Architecture Tour: This is a group tour of some of Slovakia’s historical castles and traditional villages (Bechov Castle, Čičmany, Bojnice Castle and Trenčín) from Bratislava (13h). Cost: €130 per person.

Slovakia Castles, Cities and High Tatras Day Tour: This is a group tour of some of Slovakia’s best sights, including a 2h hike (Bojnice Castle, Čičmany & Štrbské Pleso) from Bratislava (13h). Cost: €170 per person.

Day Trip to Vienna

Vienna is easily accessible from Bratislava either by train or bus, so it can be done as a day trip (if you only want to get a feel of the city and explore the major sights) or as part of a longer visit to Austria.

More information about excursions & tours in Slovakia can be found here.

Check the following video slideshow to get further inspiration to visit Slovakia 🙂

Bratislava is the best place for souvenir shopping. The old town is packed with boutiques, souvenir shops, and galleries. You can find unique items, like traditional Slovak pottery, folk art, and local wines. If you visit during the winter, the Christmas market in Bratislava offers a great selection of handmade crafts, local foods, and souvenirs.

There are various shopping malls in Slovakia worth visiting:

• Eurovea Shopping Centre: a modern shopping mall in Bratislava on the banks of the Danube.
• Avion Shopping Centre: one of the largest shopping malls in Slovakia, located near the airport in Bratislava.
• Nivy Centre: a new, modern shopping mall with everything from fashion to food, in Bratislava.
• Aupark Košice: a modern shopping mall in Košice with international fashion brands, cafes, and an entertainment zone.
• City Arena Shopping Centre: a modern mall in Trnava with international and local stores, from fashion to home goods.

Some unique things to buy in Slovakia are:

• Slovak Pottery: Hand-painted ceramics, mugs, and plates.
• Slovak Crystal: Beautiful glassware, including wine glasses and ornaments.
• Wooden Products: Hand-carved items such as toys, kitchen utensils, and decorations.
• Traditional Folk Embroidered Clothing and Accessories
• Slovak Wine and Spirits: Special wines from the Tokaj region and Slivovitz (plum brandy), a traditional Slovak spirit.
• Tatra Tea (Tatranský Čaj): A herbal liqueur made from a blend of herbs, fruits, and spices.
• Slovak Wool and Knitwear

Other useful websites for more information about Slovakia:

• Slovakia Travel: A good website for Slovakia with lots of information about the country.
• Slovakia.com: Another good website with lots of information about Slovakia.

Some good travel guides to buy before you visit Slovakia:

• DK Eyewitness Czech and Slovak Republics: A comprehensive guide for both Czechia and Slovakia.

• Flights: I always use Skyscanner as my first choice because it’s so easy to use, and you can search for the best deals by month. Google Flights is another very good search engine.
• Accommodation: I always use Booking.com as my first choice, as it offers a great selection of accommodation at affordable prices, and it’s so easy to use. Airbnb is a great alternative for homes and apartments to rent from real homeowners. HotelsCombined is one of the best search engines to check deals from different websites.
• Car Rental: I always check Skyscanner for the cheapest car rental options. Discover Cars is also a good and easy-to-use website with great prices.
• Public Transport: You can use Slovak Lines for bus travel and Slovak Railways (ZSSK) for train travel in Slovakia. Rome2Rio is a good website for checking prices & times on train and bus travel.
• Day Trips & Tours: Viator provides the most comprehensive list of day trips, and you can book directly with them. GetYourGuide is also a great place to search for tours & activities to do. You can also search for activities hosted by locals on Airbnb experiences. GuruWalk provides free walking tours in popular cities around the world.
• Travel Insurance: SafetyWing is a great choice for long-term travellers and digital nomads. Alternatively, you can use one of the price comparison websites for cheaper quotes.
• Disclosure: This post may contain affiliate links, and at no extra cost to you, I may receive a small commission if you make a purchase. I recommend only products and companies I use, and the income goes to keeping this site running and ad-free.

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